Today we will talk about the unique varieties of dicots that you need to know. Dicot flowers are a category of flowers that have two cotyledons, resulting in flowers with five or more petals.
1) Rose
The rose is often used on special occasions as an expression of love and affection. Roses bloom all season, from mid-spring to fall, making them ideal as garden plants. In full bloom, most roses turn purple, making them naturally pleasing to the eye. Roses are also among the many dicots that have developed thorns as a defense mechanism. The rose flower also produces a fruit called the pomegranate, which is rich in vitamin C - one of the reasons why it is used to make jelly with jam and rosehip syrup.
2) Naparstek
Double foxglove gets its name from the shape of its flowers. The fully developed flowers resemble mittens to fit on the paws of small animals such as foxes. In the language of flowers, the thimble is associated with insincerity due to its ability to heal and kill. Even the smallest consumption of this plant can be fatal to humans. On the other hand, thimbles have a number of healing properties and help heal bruises, ulcers and sore throats. The plant blooms mostly from June to September and produces 20-80 purple-pink flowers arranged in a long spike.
3) Calendula
Marigolds are also dicotyledonous flowers that have an interesting ability: they open their petals when the sun is shining, just like sunflowers. In the language of flowers, marigold often symbolizes creativity and a strong feeling of passion - it is often called the "plant of the sun". Marigold flowers also have medicinal properties and are widely used to treat skin wounds, burns and rashes. It blooms all year round, from early summer to frosty autumn.
4) Daisies
There is an old legend associated with the bipetal daisy: When a child died, God scattered daisies to console the parents. That is why daisies have become a symbol of innocence and purity. Almost everyone can recognize a daisy - white petals surrounding a yellow center. Despite their innocent appearance, they are irritating to pets and can be toxic if consumed in large quantities. Daisies bloom in late spring and last until early fall.
5) snapdragon
Lioness flowers are one of the few dicotyledonous plants that are actually edible and are even served as an addition to dishes in restaurants and bars. The snapdragon takes its name from a flower that resembles a dragon's face and opens and closes its mouth when the flower is pushed from the side. They are often used in bouquets and come in a variety of colors: pink, purple, lavender, white, yellow, orange and dark red. These beautiful flowers are most commonly available in spring and summer.
6) Sunflower
Sunflowers are also dicots and were named for their unique ability to follow the sun, always turning their flowers towards the sun. Due to this characteristic, sunflowers are usually associated with good luck and are the perfect gift to cheer someone up. Sunflowers are easy to recognize by their light yellow petals and dark brown center. They also bloom all summer and early fall.
7) Dandelion
The dandelion is the only dicotyledon flower that consists entirely of aerial flowers, which means that all dandelion flowers look exactly the same. The world-famous dandelion consists of small yellow flowers that turn into white fluffy balls. A special feature of the dandelion is that it can grow back even after cutting off the leaves and flowers, which makes it extremely durable.
8) Pansies
Another dicotyledon plant on the list is pansy, whose name means "thought" in French. The flower got its name from its resemblance to a human face and the way it appears to be leaning forward as if in deep thought. These small flowers are edible and are used to decorate cakes and smoothies. The flowers can also be used to make syrups, flavored honeys and natural dyes. Pansies are also an ideal garden plant as they can bloom even in cold weather.
9) Pelargonie
Geraniums are among the most common plants throughout Europe and are considered a symbol of their homeland. They are excellent garden plants due to their ability to act as a natural insect repellent, ease of care, and wide range of colors. Geraniums also have medicinal properties and are used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, and the essential oils contained in them help with depression and stress. Thanks to the content of essential oils, they can be used to flavor meat dishes and desserts.
10) Stockrose
Dužika is a classic bipetal garden flower with tall stems that blooms all summer long. Its rounded flowers are multicolored and include all seven colors of the rainbow. They are very drought tolerant and will thrive in weather conditions that are too hot or too dry for most plants. Gardeners love holly because it requires little maintenance and can re-seed itself.
11) Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts – named after the city of Brussels – look like miniature cabbages and are cultivated for their edible buds. They are high in fibre, vitamins and minerals, yet low in calories, making them ideal for dieting. Its healing properties, due to its high levels of antioxidants, may help prevent certain types of cancer.
12) water lily
Water lilies can float in freshwater habitats and provide food and shelter to wildlife. They also help purify the water by absorbing nutrients. One of their most important features is the great variety of species. Despite being symbols of innocence and peace, parts of the plant are potentially toxic and can cause complications, even in small doses.
13) Begonia
Dicotyledonous begonias, commonly grown as houseplants, are often cultivated for their beautiful flowers and ornamental foliage. In addition, these plants require little maintenance, making them ideal for passive gardening. Another variety of begonia is the Angel Wing begonia, which produces leaves in the shape of angel wings - another proof of its beauty and variety. Although begonias are edible, ingesting large amounts can cause poisoning due to their high oxalic acid content.
14) purslane
Purslane only grows in summer, and its flowers do not bloom on cloudy days because it needs direct sunlight. It does quite well in rockeries, and its flowers are called 9 o'clock flowers. Dicot flowers come in a variety of colors - usually pink, red and orange. Swallowed parts of the plant can help cleanse our blood, and the juice of the plant can be used for snake and insect bites.
15) Magnolias
Magnolia has dark green, oval leaves covered with a layer of wax. In the language of flowers, magnolias are associated with femininity and delicacy, which makes them ideal gifts from men to their partners as a sign of gratitude. The flowers have shown numerous medicinal properties, the most important of which is their ability to treat anxiety. In addition, the states have recognized it as the official state flower due to its occurrence in Mississippi and Louisiana. However, human activity and deforestation pose a serious threat to this flower, and habitat loss severely affects various magnolia species.
16) Butterblumen
The shallot owes its name to its goblet-shaped flowers and light yellow color reminiscent of butter. They have shiny buds thanks to the layer of reflective cells in the petals. This reflective property can produce a flash of light that can attract insects from a distance. All parts of the shallot are extremely poisonous to humans and animals. While it can be poisonous when eaten, buttercup can actually help treat rheumatism through clever extraction processes. Buttercups also have a supply of nectar behind the petals that aids in pollination - a unique trait in the plant kingdom.
17) harsh
People of different cultures have used asters for decorative purposes for about four thousand years. Asters develop flower heads of three hundred smaller flowers that have a yellow center while the surrounding petals can be white, purple or lavender. Aster blooms from July to October, and its fragrant and colorful flowers attract numerous insects, especially bees. The name comes from the Greek word "aster" meaning star, due to the star-shaped shape of the flower head. Another interesting thing about Aster is the people involved in the Hungarian revolution of the 20th centuryCzThe hundred-year-old Budapest wore asters as a sign of solidarity. That is why the Hungarian revolution is called the aster revolution.
We hope readers have had fun reading about the many types of dicots and learning about their interesting properties. If you liked this article, check out our other articles and don't forget to leave a comment.